My second American Wigeon at Otmoor, Oxon – 20th Feb

A number of American Wigeon have been reported around England in recent weeks, and being an attractive Nearctic equivalent of one of our own most abundant winter wildfowl I had been tempted to travel a modest distance, say Somerset but not Yorkshire to connect with one. It is a duck I had experienced just once before, also within my home county in February 2011. Now, a little after 9am today the local grapevine announced the presence of a drake on my doorstep, and hence I welcomed the opportunity to move swiftly on both in blogging terms and actually on the ground from a rather dismal last post herein.

I was about to set out on my weekly food shop as the alert came in, and stuck to that plan reasoning the more company there might be when I arrived on site the better would be my chances of success. In the supermarket I ran into an Otmoor birder who told me the patch regulars had searched for this scarcity over the weekend, it’s presence being suspected. Since presumably the same individual was spotted at dusk in north Oxford’s Port Meadow on 12th January, the expectation has been it might remain somewhere locally. Now it had been relocated by the RSPB warden on the “flood field” to the north of the reserve’s visitor trail area (see here).

The Oxon bird (video grab) © and courtesy of Jason Coppock

That location is viewable from a bridle path (SP564146) between the villages of Oddington and Horton-cum-Studley. Given the interval since the last twitchable county record, AW is a bird that more recent published county listers than myself need. One of those, who is getting close to myself in the “league table”, was cycling away and back to work as I walked to the flood field. He said there were very many Eurasian Wigeon to pick our quest out from distantly, looking into glary light with a significant shimmer. That was the sort of difficulty level I was expecting and onward I trod.

I passed more people who had given up or had no more time on my way out, so when I arrived at the viewing point itself there was just myself and one other Oxon birder left to scan the distant Wigeon flock. We were soon joined by a well-known national birder who called the American Wigeon at just after 12:30pm. By then several social media driven people who like to take pictures of birds had also turned up, but they soon lost interest again when they found this one was too far away for that. Next I was joined by Badger with whom I continued to watch the bird for the next couple of hours.

© rights of owner reserved

The AW remained on view intermittently throughout that time and after I left, things being a matter of picking it out of the constantly shifting flock. It took me a while to get onto it, as can be my wont, but when I did so this duck was unmistakable. It is a medium-sized, rather compact species with a rounded head and short, blue-grey, black-tipped bill. Breeding males have a brownish grey head with an iridescent green band behind the eye and a very distinctive creamy-toned cap. The breast and flanks are pinkish brown with two white patches on the sides of the rump that together with the black under-tail feathers are all very noticeable at distance.

I have selected the outsourced image (above) as it most resembles the plumage today’s bird was in, presumably coming into its full breeding finery. This is a common and widespread duck throughout north America and a regular vagrant to the British Isles and Europe. The main breeding grounds lie in the north-west of the continent (Canada and Alaska) and they winter from the US north-west to Mexico, other central American countries and the Caribbean.

Otmoor in February invariably offers a wildlife spectacle. Its flooded fields hold quantities of Wigeon, Teal and other dabbling ducks, out of which at intervals rise swirling flocks of Golden Plover and Lapwing. Witnessing all this is always uplifting and as much so again today as ever in my currently unmotivated state. And the American Wigeon provided something extra. What was there not to like?

Fuerteventura IV – searching for Houbaras and Cream-coloured Courser: 6 – 8th Feb

Could I squeeze a fourth meaningful wildlife experience out of the Canary desert island? Being unable to think of anywhere else to head for a deep-winter break, my assessment was possibly if I focused on the location’s most notable arid habitat birds – Houbara Bustard, Cream-coloured Courser and Black-bellied Sandgrouse.

I had observed Houbara Bustard on each of my three previous visits to the island (see here), but without the kind of crossing the road in front of the car or displaying at close quarters (here) experiences that other birders recount. CCC and BBS had each been encountered once previously. So this time I hired self-catering accommodation close to a prime area for all three birds of Tindaya Plain, with the evolved purpose of majoring on the Fvta speciality residents and hopefully gaining better pictures.

The proposed itinerary was similar to my most recent tripette to Alicante last September in allowing three full days of birding to accomplish a specific quest. That exercise was the best thing I did in 2022 by a distance. There can be little doubt that January in Blighty is dour, but winter breaks must never become repetitive and for their own sake any more than wildlife watching as a whole. Hence another successful seeking out of convenient flights and affordable accommodation saw me arriving at Aeropuerto de Fuerteventura in the late afternoon of 5th to test whether the foreign travel regime of four to six years ago could work anew.

Mount Tindaya from the west

Tindaya Plain lying just west and north-west of the village and sacred mountain (pictured above) of the same name, is a flat expanse of semi-arid habitat with scattered vegetation, criss-crossed by a network of dirt tracks that are quite passable without a 4×4 vehicle. The technique is to drive slowly around using the car as a hide, scanning from side to side and stopping at intervals. This was where the displaying Houbara images of my January 2019 post were gained at 50 metres by another birder I met on that trip and I was seeking similar close encounters. Plenty more pictures and videos may be found online.

On the two mornings of 6 & 7th I got to site around 7:30am, soon after first light and spent the next few hours making a thorough exploration. This location was 15 – 20 minutes from my base. The highlight of these sessions was a career second sighting of Cream-coloured Courser. I have spent hours driving around and scanning moonscapes through my four visits to Fvta, hoping that one of the trillion-fold rocks that stretch away all around will suddenly move and morph into this desert wader. But when one is chanced upon they do stand out at once.

These are hyperactive birds that constantly run around as they seek out invertebrate and seed prey. The slim, upright, long-legged profile and bobbing jizz struck me as quite distinctive. On this occasion the blue back of head framed by a white and black stripe meeting at the nape was very noticeable, contrasting with the bird’s sandy-toned body and creamy underparts. The bill is slightly down-curved and used to dig for concealed food. Today’s bird would stop and watch around itself on occasion holding its head high, a further characteristic habit.

CCC has the most northerly distribution of a nine-strong genus (see here), being found all across northern Africa, through the Middle East and as far east as Pakistan. Six other Courser species occur in sub-Saharan Africa, and two on the Indian sub-continent. The Canary Islands CC population, which breeds from February to July, is one of four races. Unfortunately this 10 am Monday connect was the only one over my three days here.

Tindaya Plain moonscape

By late morning on Tuesday I had become concerned and frustrated by a total lack of Houbara sightings, wondering if there was some reason why they were not showing themselves at present. After all I had observed them on previous visits to Fvta in each of December, January and February. If any reader can shed light on that in comments it would be appreciated. And so in the afternoon I relocated to El Cotillo Plain, which extends to the north of its Tindaya counterpart, so see if Houbaras might be about there later in the day.

I had not previously worked out how the two plains are linked, but now I realised Mt Tindaya is visible from the dirt track that leads south from El Cotillo itself. The two are separated by a Barranco that is visible in the picture below, and the connecting track runs along it for a short distance. When I reached that point I stopped, recalling I had turned back here on previous visits. I could see the point on the Tindaya side at which I had also turned back and so resolved to come back in the morning to assess the risk of driving through. This plan would allow me to test out both sites at different times from today. Returning to El Cotillo I once again crossed paths with no Houbara Bustards.

Mount Tindaya from El Cotillo Plain

Just after dawn on Wednesday morning (8th) I drove out along the familiar route I had followed in 2015 and 17. The start point was just five minutes from my base and I paid particular attention to the hot-spot of three Houbara encounters on those occasions. Once again I drew blank, even there. On reaching the Barranco I walked ahead to inspect the road. It would have been passable but for one small, dangerous looking collapse. Some other vehicles were going through but I was not prepared to risk things in a hire car. That gave me a return attempt at Houbaras to the north but once again I drew blank.

After going the long way round to Tindaya Plain I spent the rest of the day re-covering previous ground. At around 2:30 pm I headed out along a long track towards the coast, nearly to the end. In the middle distance away to the right was a green area that I scanned and picked out three long-necked birds walking into cover that could only be Houbara Bustard. It may not be apparent from the picture below but this vegetation was actually tall and dense enough to conceal the birds. I sat in the car scanning the area through my scope and 17 minutes later at 15:19 the sighting was confirmed.

Where I saw the Houbara Bustards

My immediate reaction was if that is the sort of cover these birds keep to when not strutting their stuff it could explain why it had taken so long to find any. I had not come across too much habitat like it over the three days. Of course it is never known exactly how images and videos posted online are gained. Did the birders concerned go off piste and have mobile hides for instance, and if so how many days did it take to get their results? But there are enough accounts of roadside encounters with all three of my targets to suggest this expedition had produced a very meagre outcome.

By this time I was relieved to have gained any sighting at all, and it is always very fulfilling to self-find birds at the back of beyond. Being my first afternoon record and a first of Houbaras in cover it was also an evolved sighting in its way. The whole exercise was very hard work though and emotionally exhausting, so I cannot look back upon the experience with the required warm glow.

There is a fine line in solo travel between what works and what doesn’t, especially if the wildlife agenda is being largely dipped. For reasons not of interest to visiting readers this exercise fell below that line. So the answer to the question that opened this post is no. Like my attempt at a fourth winter break in southern Portugal in 2016 this was a tripette too far.

For more information on Houbara Bustards themselves follow the links in the second paragraph and below.